What is Melasma? Is Pico Laser Effective for Melasma?

What is Melasma?

Melasma, also known as chloasma or “the mask of pregnancy,” is a common skin condition characterized by symmetrical, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. It most commonly affects sun-exposed areas such as the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin.

Though more prevalent in women—especially during pregnancy or due to hormonal changes—melasma can also affect men. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be the result of a combination of genetic predisposition, hormonal influences, and UV exposure. While melasma is medically harmless, it can be emotionally and cosmetically distressing for many individuals.

What is Pico Laser?

Pico laser is an advanced laser technology used for treating various types of pigmentation including melasma, age spots, freckles, and solar lentigines. Unlike traditional lasers that rely on heat, pico lasers deliver ultra-short bursts of energy at picosecond speeds (trillionths of a second), allowing precise targeting of pigmented areas while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

Most pico lasers operate at 532nm or 1064nm wavelengths, while the Alexandrite Pico Laser offers a unique 755nm wavelength. In addition to targeting pigment, pico lasers also help stimulate collagen, making them effective for skin rejuvenation, improving skin tone, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles.

Is Pico Laser Effective for Melasma?

Pico laser treatment can significantly lighten superficial melasma by fragmenting melanin into smaller particles that the body can naturally eliminate. However, melasma is a multifactorial and chronic condition, and results can vary depending on its depth, severity, and patient-specific factors.

Why Pico Laser May Not Work for Everyone

While Pico laser is a powerful tool, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution for melasma. Its effectiveness depends on:

• Multifactorial Nature of Melasma: Requires a combination of therapies including lasers, topical depigmenting agents (hydroquinone, retinoids), microneedling, and sun protection.
• Role of Other Cells and Vessels: Keratinocytes and increased vascularity also contribute to melasma. Targeting pigment alone is not enough.
• Depth of Pigment: Melasma pigment can be both epidermal and dermal. Deeper pigment is more resistant to treatment.
• Co-existing Conditions: Patients often have overlapping pigmentation issues like sunspots or vascular lesions, needing customized protocols.
• Risk of PIH: In darker skin tones, inappropriate laser use can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), worsening the condition.

Types of Melasma

Melasma is typically classified into:

• Epidermal Melasma: Superficial and responds better to treatment.
• Dermal Melasma: Pigment lies deeper and is more resistant.
• Mixed Type: Most common and involves both epidermal and dermal layers.

Understanding the Root Causes of Melasma

To treat melasma effectively, it’s important to go beyond pigment removal and address underlying skin dysfunctions:

1. Melanocyte Overactivity

• Excess melanin production due to hyperactive melanocytes.
• Melanin deposits in both epidermis and dermis.

2. Inflammation & Oxidative Stress

• Chronic inflammation triggers melanocytes.
• Environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution worsen pigmentation.
• Elevated VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) levels promote new blood vessels, contributing to melasma’s vascular component.

3. Basement Membrane Damage

• A compromised basement membrane allows pigment to migrate deeper.
• Disrupted interaction between melanocytes and keratinocytes worsens the pigmentation cycle.

Comprehensive Treatment for Melasma at Mesoderma

Effective melasma treatment requires a multi-modal, customized approach. At Mesoderma, we offer a combination of the following:

• Pico Laser Therapy
• Q-switched Nd:YAG and Yellow Laser
• Erbium and Fractional Lasers
• Radiofrequency Microneedling (e.g., Morpheus8)
• Topical Cosmeceuticals (Hydroquinone, Retinoids, Tranexamic Acid, Antioxidants)
• Sun Protection Protocols
• Vascular Laser Treatments (for targeting increased blood vessels)
• Repairing Therapies (to heal basement membrane and restore skin function)

Choosing the right pigmentation treatment isn’t just about the machine—it’s about addressing the root cause of melasma through expert diagnosis, personalized care, and combination therapy.

Why Choose Mesoderma for Melasma Treatment?

✅ Multi-technology setup for precision therapy
✅ Doctor-supervised treatment protocols
✅ Customized skincare regimens and post-care support
✅ Safe and effective treatments for all skin types, including darker tones
✅ Long-term management plans to prevent recurrence

📅 Book Your Consultation at Mesoderma

Take the first step towards clear, radiant, and healthy skin.

At Mesoderma, our expert dermatologists offer personalized melasma treatment plans using cutting-edge technology like Pico Laser, RF Microneedling, and advanced skincare solutions. We treat not just the pigmentation—but its root causes—for long-lasting results.

👉 How to Book:

📍 Visit Us: Locate your nearest Mesoderma Clinic
📞 Call Us: +91-9005784999
💬 Chat With Us: Available on WhatsApp or website live chat
📧 Email: mesoderma01@gmail.com
🌐 Book Online: www.mesoderma.in/book-appointment